by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
The target of 10-11 gr/dL of hemoglobin has been identified in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as the hemoglobin level associated with a lower risk of complications, particularly for the cardiovascular system. It is also pointless to administer ESA without...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
Hemodialysis is a challenging treatment, not only for patients, but also for their families. Adult patients’ continuous absences from work, and pediatric patients’ absences from school are already an important factor limiting their normal life. For elderly patients,...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
The presence of renal stones can be identified by a simple ultrasound test. Ultrasonography identifies calcium stones particularly well, but also reveals stones of other compositions, with the exception of certain particular types (e.g. cysteine stones). Sometimes...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
Clearance (or the volume of plasma from which a given substance – creatinine in the case in point – is completely removed per unit of time) is measured using a mathematical formula comprising four factors: blood creatinine concentration; urinary creatinine...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
NSAIDs are used primarily in chronic therapies, as analgesic drugs and are burdened with significant side effects, especially at gastrointestinal, renal and cardiovascular level. The available studies suggest caution by the physicians both at the moment of initial...
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