by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
Hormonal contraceptives are safe, effective and well-tolerated for most women. Data do not support the necessity of performing a pelvic or breast examination to prescribe oral contraceptive medications. Hormonal contraception can be safely provided on the basis of...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
Continous cardiotocography (CTG) during labour is commonly used in Italy; intermittent auscultation should be used instead unless risk factors for fetal hypoxia are identified. According to evidence its routine use could expose women to harmful effects, for example a...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
Diabetic retinopathy In the absence of diabetic retinopathy, don’t repeat the Fundus Oculi test following diagnosis (the first Fundus Oculi has diversified frequency for type 1 Diabetes and for type 2) more frequently than once every two years. If the retinopathy is...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
A diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease is based on a combination of symptoms, feedback from antisecretory drugs, and diagnostic tests; EGDS allows for the diagnosis and eventual treatment of disease related complications; follow-up EGDS is only needed for...
by cristiano | Oct 17, 2018
The need for a surveillance colonoscopy should be based on the results of the first endoscopic assessment and is indicated by evidence based guidelines, which evaluate the relative risk of developing new adenomas or carcinomas. The appropriate interval needs to be...
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