by Valeria Confalonieri | Mar 14, 2023
In patients with chronic liver disease and portal hypertension, even though acid secretion is markedly reduced, PPI therapy is often used even in the absence of an acid-related disease, in order to prevent bleeding from hypertensive gastropathy. This approach is not...
by Valeria Confalonieri | Mar 13, 2023
Administration of a single i.m. dose of vitamin K within the first 6 hours of life is enough to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborns. If not given (e.g., due to parental refusal), oral administration must be recommended, which is less effective and should...
by Valeria Confalonieri | Jan 12, 2023
Benzodiazepines (BDZ) are the most prescribed drugs in Western countries and up to 30% of patients prescribed it during hospitalization continue to take it at 12 months. BDZs are associated with a 5-fold increase in cognitive impairment, psychomotor impairment, and...
by Valeria Confalonieri | Jan 12, 2023
The different mechanism of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) compared to traditional oral anticoagulant therapy explains the better risk/benefit ratio of these drugs associated with a reduction of intracranial bleeding in different clinical settings (atrial...
by Valeria Confalonieri | Aug 2, 2022
Administration of peri-operative antibiotics within 60 minutes after the start of surgery, and particularly after skin incision, appears to ensure adequate drug concentration in the serum and tissues at the site of surgery so as to reduce the risk of postoperative...
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