Don’t neglect to gather informations not only about the benefits, but also about the contraindications or side effects of the diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

Don’t perform any diagnostic or therapeutic procedure without having previously collected the medical history and information on possible allergies or pre-existing diseases of the patient.

The collection of the medical history represents, in most cases, the first contact with the patient, including the family history and the remote and prior pathological history. It is thus fundamental that the medical history collects as many details including, indeed,...
Don’t neglect to gather informations not only about the benefits, but also about the contraindications or side effects of the diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

Don’t observe the patient only from the biological point of view but consider also the subjective component of the disease, the level of health literacy and the familial and social context in which the patient is inserted.

It’s fundamental that medical students are aware of the importance of a doctor-patient relationship within which the patient is considered in its entirety and not as a passive receiver of assistance. Such relationship is essential to the realization of an effective...

Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Back Pain

Magnetic resonance imaging for back pain is regularly prescribed at the first signs of back pain or sciatica (pain radiating down the leg), often in the absence of physical and medical treatment to alleviate the pain. If no serious neurological or systemic symptoms...
The search for anti-insular cell antibodies (ICA) and anti-insulin antibodies (IAA) should not be performed in the case of suspected late-onset autoimmune diabetes (LADA) or gestational diabetes mellitus. Search instead simultaneously for anti-GAD, anti-IA2 and anti-ZnT8 antibodies.

The search for anti-insular cell antibodies (ICA) and anti-insulin antibodies (IAA) should not be performed in the case of suspected late-onset autoimmune diabetes (LADA) or gestational diabetes mellitus. Search instead simultaneously for anti-GAD, anti-IA2 and anti-ZnT8 antibodies.

The finding of even one antibody positivity among anti-GAD, anti-IA2 and anti-ZnT8 is a diagnostic criterion of LADA and suggests an autoimmune pathogenesis in gestational diabetes mellitus.