
Do not take mucosal biopsies when the histopathological results would not change the patient management.
The processing of biopsies entails an added energy requirement and generates hazardous waste and a significant carbon footprint. International Guidelines endorsed strategies to safely avoid the need for histological analysis (use of optical diagnosis, apply the resect-and-discard strategy for colorectal polyps, adequate follow-up intervals); unnecessary biopsies may also induce a number of low-yield procedures and harmful treatments.
Sources
1. Gordon IO, Sherman JD, Leapman M et al. Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of gastrointestinal biopsies in a surgical pathology laboratory. Am J Clin Pathol 2021;156:540-549.
2. Pouw RE, Barret M, Biermann K et al. Endoscopic tissue sampling-Part 1: Upper gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatobiliary tracts. ESGE Guideline. Endoscopy 2021;53(11):1174-1188.
3. Pouw RE, Bisschops R, Gecse KB et al. Endoscopic tissue sampling-Part 2: Lower gastrointestinal tract. ESGE Guideline. Endoscopy 2021;53(12):1261-1273.
4. Costaouec N, Lafeuille P, Chuquimia O et al. Implementing a “resect and discard” strategy using a characterization mobile app: toward a more sustainable endoscopy practice. Endoscopy 2025;57:E648-E650.
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PDFAttention. Please note that these items are provided only for information and are not intended as a substitute for consultation with a clinician. Patients with any specific questions about the items on this list or their individual situation should consult their clinician.

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