Children appear to be less affected by COVID-19 than adults, with a milder clinical presentation and a significantly lower mortality rate. However, serious complications, such as temporarily COVID-19-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C), which can be associated with myocardial damage, can occur in children. The decision whether to hospitalize a positive child is essentially based on three factors: disease severity, comorbidities, and family compliance. There is unanimous agreement on the indication for hospitalization in moderate to critical forms and in febrile infants under 3 months of age. Children with mild symptoms can be managed at home with telephone surveillance, possible visit by the treating pediatrician or pediatric Continuity of Care Units (USCA) and educating caregivers on clinical signs of deterioration that require access to health services (such as respiratory distress, chest pain, cyanosis, altered consciousness, oliguria). Do not delay access to Health Services if the child/adolescent presents with any clinical condition indicative of a possible serious illness.

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